Tennessee Criminal Lawyer Blog

A mail carrier is faced with a variety of charges after she hit a Tennessee Highway Patrol Trooper head-on Friday night while driving under the influence in her postal vehicle. The Trooper was apparently trying to turn into a gas station when the lady crossed lanes and struck his vehicle. The Trooper was taken to the hospital, but he was treated and released without critical injuries. The charges against the drunken driver include DUI, driving without insurance, failure to keep control of a vehicle, and vehicular assault.

Tennessee law provides that a driver can be charged with vehicular assault when, as a result of that driver’s intoxication, the driver recklessly causes serious bodily injury to another person by the operation of a motor vehicle. Intoxication in this context includes intoxication by both alcohol and drugs. Vehicular assault in Tennessee is a Class D felony, punishable by two to twelve years in prison and a fine of up to five thousand dollars.

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A man from Clinton, Tennessee died this past Wednesday night after a car struck him as he was crossing the street in Lexington, Kentucky. Police are still searching for the driver, who fled the scene. This is a classic and tragic example of what is known as a hit-and-run. From both a criminal law and injury law standpoint, commission of a hit-and-run is one of the absolute worst decisions that someone can make while driving a vehicle. The personal injury consequences are discussed in today’s blog on www.tennesseeinjurylawyerblog.com while this article deals with the criminal consequences of a hit-and-run.

A hit-and-run can give rise to a number of criminal offenses, the most serious of which is vehicular homicide (assuming the hit-and-run was not planned beforehand). T.C.A. section 39-13-213 defines vehicular homicide in the following manner:

• (a) Vehicular homicide is the reckless killing of another by the operation of an automobile, airplane, motorboat or other motor vehicle, as the proximate result of:
  
  1. Conduct creating a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to a person;
  
  
  2. The driver's intoxication, as set forth in section 55-10-401. For the purposes of this section, “intoxication” includes alcohol intoxication as defined by section 55-10- 408, drug intoxication, or both; or
  
  
  3. As the proximate result of conduct constituting the offense of drag racing as prohibited by title 55, chapter 10, part 5.

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From time to time, I am asked what a person is legally supposed to do if he or she is involved in a Tennessee motor vehicle accident that results in injury. TCA 55-10-101 spells out a driver’s legal duties when involved in such accidents and imposes serious penalties on those who fail to comply.

The driver’s initial duty under the law is to immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident. The law instructs that the vehicle should be stopped in a place that does not obstruct traffic anymore than is necessary.

The driver is also required to provide certain information to law enforcement personnel and to other drivers who were involved in the accident. The driver must provide the officer with his or her name, address and registration number of the vehicle driven. He must also, upon request, exhibit his license to the person struck or other attending person.

The driver is also under a duty to render “reasonable assistance.” This duty includes carrying, or the making of arrangements for the carrying, of the person to a physician, surgeon or hospital for medical or surgical treatment if it is apparent that treatment is necessary or if carrying is requested by the injured person.

Continue reading "Responsibilities of Drivers When Involved in Car Accidents in Tennessee" »