Circumstances are Key in Criminal Cases
With regard to criminal offenses, the circumstances surrounding the offense are often critical in determining both how a defendant is charged and how a defendant is sentenced if he or she is convicted. In many cases, the events occur in a particular order or in a particular way that makes the difference in whether or not the defendant is subjected to much more serious punishment than the defendant would be absent the particular circumstances. For an example, look to State v. White, a case that recently came before the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals.
In White, an issue arose as to whether or not the victim suffered serious bodily injury during the commission of a robbery. If the victim did suffer such injury during the commission of the offense, the defendant would be facing a Class B felony charge of especially aggravated robbery which carries a thirty year maximum prison turn. However, if the victim did not suffer the injury during the commission of the offense, the defendant would be looking at the Class C felony charge of aggravated robbery, which carries a fifteen year maximum prison term. The difference in this case was thus a possible fifteen year prison sentence increase.
The defendant was convicted of especially aggravated robbery and then appealed, arguing that because the robbery was completed and then a period of time elapsed before the victim was injured (and hence that the injury did not actually occur during the robbery) that he could not be convicted of especially aggravated robbery. The Court of Criminal Appeals agreed with the defendant and held that the defendant’s injury did not occur “contemporaneous with” the robbery, overturning the especially aggravated robbery conviction. Thus, this was a situation where the order and spacing of events played a critical role in the defendant’s sentencing. Defendants who feel like the circumstances surrounding their case are such that they have been incorrectly charged or convicted should contact a criminal defense attorney in East Tennessee who can assist them in resolving their case.
Source: (State v. White, 35 TAM 11-20, 1/25/10, Jackson, Welles, 17 pages.)