Posted On: January 22, 2010 by Baker Associates

Waiving the Right to Appeal

Criminal defendants, for various reasons, are often unhappy with the way at least one issue was handled by the court at trial, especially if the trial results in a conviction accompanied by a lengthy prison sentence. Luckily for criminal defendants they have the right to appeal the trial court’s decision as long as they comply with certain procedural requirements and avoid certain pitfalls that cause them to lose that right. One such pitfall is waiving the right to appeal. A recent case heard by the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals illustrates how this works.

The defendant in this case pleaded guilty to obtaining a controlled substance by forgery and received a sentence of three years. The defendant felt that the sentence was too harsh, so he wished to appeal. Unfortunately for him, the judge had presented him with a waiver of his right to appeal at the conclusion of the sentencing hearing, and the defendant was placed under oath, freely and voluntarily asserted that he wished to waive his right to appeal, and signed a written waiver confirming that decision. By waiving his right to appeal, the defendant necessarily waived his right to appeal the sentencing decision reached by the trial court. Thus, the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals was unable to consider his contention that the sentence was too harsh.

Among other things, this case illustrates the need for defendants to be represented by experienced criminal defense attorneys who are familiar with the criminal process and can guide the defendant through the trial in its entirety. Attorneys can advise defendants of the consequences of signing or accepting any document during the trial, including a waiver of rights such as the right to appeal. Absent the right to appeal, defendants may not have any option for addressing what they believe to be an unjust decision or ruling by the trial court that has adversely affected the defendant’s interests.

Source: (State v. Arnold, 35 TAM 4-27, 11/20/09, Nashville, Ogle, 4 pages.)

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